Cryptocurrency

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What's Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a medium of exchange that starkly differs from today's traditional currency. It is a purely digital currency and is usually wholly decentralized. Decentralization in a crypto context means no single entity or authority controls a cryptocurrency network. Instead, it operates on a blockchain, where transactions are recorded and verified by a network of nodes. This distributed nature ensures transparency, security, and resilience against failures or attacks. For example, the US currency is run by the US Federal Reserve, while Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency, has no entity that runs it. While the network verifies every transaction made with Bitcoin, it has no single person behind it.


Additionally, cryptocurrency is finite, meaning that no more of that cryptocurrency can be produced after hitting a certain threshold. On the other hand, the US Federal Reserve can and has printed money to help stimulate the economy. Therefore, cryptocurrency has become a prevalent currency mode for people who believe they experience higher financial independence.

Why Does it Matter to Me?

Cryptocurrency has often been in the news in a very positive light. People who found the Bitcoin they bought years ago became millionaires almost overnight. This has made many people think that cryptocurrency is a way to get rich quickly or something along those lines. To put it simply:

This is not the case:

Cryptocurrency is a financial technology with exciting possibilities, but it is also not regulated at the same level as other securities in the financial world. Having no central authority for the currency means that no one can indeed be held responsible when questionable things are done with the money. Unfortunately, this makes cryptocurrency a very popular vehicle for pump-and-dump schemes.

Pump-and-dump schemes involve artificially inflating the price of an asset through misleading information, then selling it off at a profit, causing the price to crash and leaving others with losses. They're illegal, manipulative, and can lead to significant financial harm. Investors should be wary of any investment promising guaranteed returns and conduct thorough research to avoid falling victim to such schemes.

Additionally, cryptocurrency needs more visibility than traditional currency. This means that illegal transactions are often done through crypto. Governments have tried to solve this problem through increased regulation, and it will change the landscape of cryptocurrency in the long term.

Next Chapter: Blockchain

Blockchain

All Chapters:

[Chapter 1]: What is FinTech and Why Do You Care?

[Chapter 2]: Common FinTech Services

[Chapter 3]: Investment Applications

[Chapter 4]: Cryptocurrency

[Chapter 5]: Blockchain

[Chapter 6]: FinTech in the Insurance Industry

[Chapter 7]: Financial Security and the Future